Header: Making the statues - A plant core

 A Plant core

 The statues were formed by modeling wet plaster on a reed core, using plants that grow in Jordan along streams and rivers.

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Photograph of community of Phragmites australis

Closeup and community photograph of Phragmites australis (shot in Old Lyme and New Haven, Connecticut. Courtesy of Sr. Mary Ann Besitka, IHM, Drexel University, Philadelphia)

The bundles of reeds were lashed together using twine. The reed core provided a sturdy form onto which the plaster was modeled.

Illustration of reed core

 Drawing of reed core (30k jpg)

Over time, this reed core disintegrated, leaving behind the plaster "shell" of the statue and a hollow interior. When modeled, the wet plaster took the impressions of the reeds and twine, which are beautifully preserved on the inside surface of the statue.

Photograph of reed impressions

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Photograph of reed impressions with impressions highlighted

 Reed impressions on plaster fragments. The image on the right highlights the impressions.

Reed and twine were ideal materials for making the statues' internal framework. The reeds are light, easy to bend when wet or damp, and locally available.

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All presented material is copyright © 1996 Smithsonian Institution, except where noted.
 Last updated: July 28, 1996


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