Brochure header imagemap RECT

Preserving Ancient Statues from Jordan
 Exhibition brochure

Page 5

Preservation of the Statues
 Buried for thousands of years under many meters of soil, the statues had become broken and deformed. At the Smithsonian Institution's Conservation Analytical Laboratory, conservators carefully uncovered the plaster statues from the block of earth in which they were embedded. Every step of this lengthy, painstaking process was recorded in drawings, photographs, videotape, and detailed notes. After each piece was removed and cleaned, conservators applied a strengthener so that it could be handled safely and, later, joined to other fragments. Conservators also used a scanning electron microscope and other analytical instruments to determine how the statues were made as well as the materials used in making them, and to develop a method of strengthening the plaster.

Photograph of conservator with statue

A conservator at the Smithsonian's Conservation Analytical Laboratory conserves the eye of one of the plaster statues dating from around 6500 B.C. and excavated at 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan, in 1985. (64k jpg)

Conservators restored missing portions of the statues with a filler "dough" made of acrylic putty. These new pieces were tinted a lighter tone to distinguish them from ancient fragments.
 To provide load-bearing internal support, conservators applied layers of acrylic and epoxy putty to the interior surface of the statues, allowing the figures to be displayed upright.

Next page

Previous page

Main menu

Click here for text only

Return to the Freer/Sackler Menu

All presented material is copyright © 1996 Smithsonian Institution, except where noted.
 Last updated: July 28, 1996


[Sackler/Freer Home]

[Smithsonian Home]

The Arthur M. Sackler Gallery and Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C, 20560.

Comments to Sackler/Freer Webmaster