As part of a yearlong series of exhibitions and programming celebrating the centenary of Charles Lang Freer's gift of his collection to the nation, a new, intimate exhibition, "Freer and Tea: 100 Years of The Book of Tea," takes a fresh look at Freer's collection of Japanese, Korean, and Chinese ceramics associated with the tea ceremony. This select group of a dozen or so objects represents only a small part of the more than 350 ceramics Freer had amassed by 1906. It also introduces his views of them as preserved in his records.
The same year that Freer gave his gift1906Japanese art historian and curator Okakura Kakuzo (18621913) published "The Book of Tea," the first study in English to explain the philosophical and aesthetic background of the tea ceremony. Just as Freer did not collect tea objects for practical use, Okakura did not intend his work to be a how-to guide. The booklcontinuously in print since it first appearedremains a classic, available today in popular online formats as well. At the time it was written, Japan had defeated Russia at war, and Okakura, a curator at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, set out to create a text that would explain Japaneseand to a larger extent, Asian cultureto the West. Okakura explained that tea is much more than a drink; it is a way of life: "The tea room was an oasis in the dreary waste of existence where weary travelers could meet to drink from the common spring of art-appreciation"Freer harbored similar thoughts for his collection and his museum.
Among the objects in the exhibition are:
• A 17th-century black Raku tea bowl, "Minogame" (mossy-tailed tortoise) by Hon'ami Koetsu (15581637); Koetsu, known as one of the three greatest calligraphers of the 17th century and a noted designer of craft objects, also created hand-sculpted Raku ware tea bowls.
• Two examples of unglazed stonewarean Iga ware vase and a Bizen ware freshwater jarthat represent Freer's interest in an aspect of Japanese ceramics decades before it was generally appreciated by American collectors.
In addition, a hanging scroll of an informal letter by Koetsu shows another dimension of Freer's tea-related collecting.