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Papers at the Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives
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				</script><meta name="dc.title" content="Ernst Herzfeld  An Inventory of His&#xA;Papers at the Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives&#xA;                " /><meta name="dc.author" content="&#xA;Herzfeld, Ernst, 1879–1948&#xA;" /><meta name="dc.subject" content="Herzfeld, Ernst, 1879–1948--Archives." /><meta name="dc.subject" content="Excavations (Archaeology)" /><meta name="dc.subject" content="Excavations (Archaeology)--Middle East." /><meta name="dc.subject" content="Middle East--Antiquities--Pictorial works." /><meta name="dc.subject" content="Iran Antiquities" /><meta name="dc.subject" content="Iraq Antiquities" /><meta name="dc.subject" content="Syria Antiquities" /><meta name="dc.subject" content="Inscriptions" /><meta name="dc.subject" content="Inscriptions, Arabic" /><meta name="dc.subject" content="Inscriptions, Hebrew" /><meta name="dc.subject" content="Islamic studies" /><meta name="dc.subject" content="Old Persian inscriptions" /><meta name="dc.subject" content="Cuneiform inscriptions" /><meta name="dc.subject" content="Zoroaster" /><meta name="dc.subject" content="Islamic art and architecture" /><meta name="dc.subject" content="University of Chicago. Oriental Institute" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Iran" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Iraq" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Syria" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Lebanon" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Aleppo (Syria)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Assur" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Sh¯ir¯az (Iran)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Tehran (Iran)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="S¯amarr¯a' (Iraq)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Pasargadae (Extinct city)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Isfah¯an (Iran)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Naqsh-e Rostam Site (Iran)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Persepolis (Iran)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Qum (Iran)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Shahr-e Rey (Iran)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Var¯am¯in (Iran)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="B¯ayj¯an-i Gichlar¯at (Iran)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="D¯amgh¯an (Iran)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Damascus (Syria)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="J¯ami al-Umaw¯i al-Kab¯ir (Damascus, Syria)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="S¯amarr¯a' (Iraq)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Paikuli, Kurdistan" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Kang¯avar (Iran)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Sistan (Iran and Afghanistan)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="T¯aq-e Bost¯an Site (Iran)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="D¯amgh¯an (Iran)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Tirebolu (Turkey)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Ham¯ah (Syria)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Jerusalem" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Ba`labakk (Lebanon)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Petra (Extinct city)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Hims (Syria)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Paikuli (Kurdistan)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Delhi (India)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Agra (India)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Baghdad (Iraq)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Lurist¯an (Iran)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="F¯ars (Iran)" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Tigris River" /><meta name="dc.coverage" content="Euphrates River" /><meta name="dc.title" content="Ernst Herzfeld Papers" /><meta name="dc.type" content="text" /><meta name="dc.format" content="manuscripts" /><meta name="dc.format" content="finding aids" /></head><body><table width="100%"><tr><td width="20%" /><td width="80%" /></tr><tr><td valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><h3>TABLE OF CONTENTS</h3><br></br><p><b><a href="#a1">Descriptive Summary</a></b></p><p style="margin-top:-5pt"><b><a href="#a2">Biography</a></b></p><p style="margin-top:-5pt"><b><a href="#a3">Scope and Content Note</a></b></p><p style="margin-top:-5pt"><b><a href="#a5">Arrangement of Papers</a></b></p><p style="margin-top:-5pt"><b><a href="#a12">Search Terms</a></b></p><p style="margin-top:-5pt"><b><a href="#a23"></a></b></p><p style="margin-top:-5pt"><b><a href="&#xA;#series0&#xA;">
Detailed Description of the Collection
</a></b></p><p style="margin-left:10pt; margin-top:-5pt"><b><font size="-1"><a href="&#xA;#series&#xA;1">Series 1: Travel Journals, 1905–1928 </a></font></b></p><p style="margin-left:10pt; margin-top:-5pt"><b><font size="-1"><a href="&#xA;#series&#xA;2">Series 2: Sketchbooks, 1923–1931, n.d. </a></font></b></p><p style="margin-left:10pt; margin-top:-5pt"><b><font size="-1"><a href="&#xA;#series&#xA;3">Series 3: Notebooks 1904–1946, 1957, n.d. </a></font></b></p><p style="margin-left:10pt; margin-top:-5pt"><b><font size="-1"><a href="&#xA;#series&#xA;4">
Series 4: Photographic Files, 1903–1947
 </a></font></b></p><p style="margin-left:10pt; margin-top:-5pt"><b><font size="-1"><a href="&#xA;#series&#xA;5">Series 5: Drawings and Maps, [1903-1947] </a></font></b></p><p style="margin-left:10pt; margin-top:-5pt"><b><font size="-1"><a href="&#xA;#series&#xA;6">Series VI: Paper Squeezes of Inscriptions </a></font></b></p><p style="margin-left:10pt; margin-top:-5pt"><b><font size="-1"><a href="&#xA;#series&#xA;7">Series 7: Records of Samarra Expeditions, 1906–1945 </a></font></b></p><p style="margin-top:-5pt"><b><a href="&#xA;#subser1.1&#xA;" /></b></p></td><td valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><center><a name="a0"><img src="http://www.si.edu/silogo/indlock-ups/freer-sack/freer-sack.gif"></img></a></center><h2><center>Ernst Herzfeld</center></h2><h3><center>An Inventory of His
Papers at the Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives
                </center></h3><h4><center></center></h4><h5 align="center"></h5><ul><br></br><b>Contact Information</b><dd>Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives</dd><dd>Smithsonian Institution</dd><dd>Washington, D.C. 20560</dd><dd>Tel: 202-633-0533</dd><dd>Email: AVRreference@asia.si.edu</dd></ul><hr></hr><table width="100%"><tr><td width="5%" /><td width="20%" /><td width="75" /></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><h3><a name="a1">Descriptive Summary</a></h3></td></tr><tr><td /><td valign="top"><b>Creator:</b></td><td>Herzfeld, Ernst, 1879–1948</td></tr><tr><td /><td valign="top"><b>Title:</b></td><td>Ernst Herzfeld Papers</td></tr><tr><td /><td valign="top"><b>Dates:</b></td><td>[1903–1947]</td></tr><tr><td /><td valign="top"><b>Quantity:</b></td><td>
150 linear feet (ca. 30,000 items)
</td></tr><tr><td /><td valign="top"><b>Abstract:</b></td><td>
An outstanding scholar in the field of Iranian studies, Ernst Herzfeld (1879–1948) explored all phases of Near Eastern culture from the prehistoric period to Islamic times. This collection documents Herzfeld's excavations at Samarra, Persepolis, Pasargadae, and Aleppo and includes correspondence; field notebooks; drawings; sketchbooks; inventories of objects; "squeeze" copies of architectural details; and photographs.
</td></tr><tr><td /><td valign="top"><b>Identification:</b></td><td>A.5</td></tr></table><hr></hr><h3><a name="a2">Biography</a></h3><p style="margin-left: 30pt">The Ernst Herzfeld Papers document the career of Ernst Herzfeld (1879–1948), a German architect, archaeologist, and historian of Islamic and Pre-Islamic studies. After training as an architect he studied archaeology under Delitzch from 1903 to 1906 at the excavations at Assur in Mesopotamia. A student of Latin, Greek, Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and Hebrew, Herzfeld received a doctorate in Humanistic Studies at universities in Munich and Berlin in 1907. His work with Friedrich Sarre to survey the monuments of the Tigris-Euphrates valleys resulted in landmark studies in architectural history, published in 1911 and 1920.</p><p style="margin-left: 30pt">In 1920 Herzfeld was appointed to the chair of Historical Geography in Berlin and began his excavation at Samarra. Herzfeld's work there led to a six-volume publication. He published widely throughout his life on the sources of Islamic architecture and ornament, including the Royal Palace at Persepolis.</p><p style="margin-left: 30pt">
From 1934 until the end of his life Herzfeld spent his time producing many books and articles, lecturing, and working at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton (1936–1945.) Many of his works continue to be published post-humously.
</p><p style="margin-left: 30pt"><h3></h3><table width="100%"><tr><td width="30%"></td><td width="70%"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><b>
Date
</b></td><td valign="top"><b>
Event
</b></td></tr><tr><td valign="top">
1879 July 23</td><td valign="top">
Born in Celle, Germany
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">1897</td><td valign="top">Received diploma from Joachimsthaler Gymnasium, Berlin.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">[1897–1898?]</td><td valign="top">Fulfilled military service.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">[1899?]</td><td valign="top">Studied architecture at the Technical University and Assyriology, art history, and philosophy at the Friedrich-Wilhems Universität in Berlin.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">1903</td><td valign="top">Passed exam in structural engineering.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">[1903–1905]</td><td valign="top">Assistant to Walter Andrae (1875–1956) in Assur.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">1905–1906</td><td valign="top">Traveled throughout Iran and Iraq.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">1907</td><td valign="top">Passed oral exam in February</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">1907</td><td valign="top">Excavation in Cilicia.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top">Awarded doctorate in Humanistic Studies by Friedrich-Wilhems Universtät zu Berlin. After receiving Ph.D. traveled extensively in Syria and Iraq with Friedrich Sarre, director of the Islamic Museum in Berlin.
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">1910</td><td valign="top">Herzfeld and Sarre jointly publish, <i>Iranische Felsreliefs</i> (Berlin, 1910.)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">1911–1913</td><td valign="top">Field Director under direction of Sarre during expedition to Samarra.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">[1914?]</td><td valign="top">Drafted into service in France and Poland during World War I. Sent to Iraq where he functioned as a surveyor.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">1916</td><td valign="top">Father died.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">1917</td><td valign="top">Appointed associate professor for Historical Geography and Art History of the Ancient Orient at Berlin.<br /> Along with Friedrich Sarre and others, founded the German-Persian Society to increase cultural and economic exchange between Germany and Persia.
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">1920</td><td valign="top">Appointed world's first full professor of Near Eastern Archeology. Begins excavation at Samarra.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">1922</td><td valign="top">Mother died.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">1923–1934</td><td valign="top">In Persia where he completed many excavations and studies.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">1928</td><td valign="top">Excavation at Pasargadae.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">1931–1934</td><td valign="top">Appointed director of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago and moved to Persepolis.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">1934</td><td valign="top">As the grand-son of Jews, Nazi legislation expelling state employees of Jewish descent forced Herzfeld to retire as a professor employed by the state.<br /> Moved to London.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">1936</td><td valign="top">Moved to Boston. <br />Lectured on Iranian history and appointed a member of the Princeton Institute for Advanced Study.
<br />Delivered Lowell Lectures.
</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">1944</td><td valign="top">Retired from Princeton University.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">1948 January 20</td><td valign="top">Died.</td></tr></table></p><p><a href="#a0">Return to the Table of Contents</a></p><hr></hr><h3><a name="a3">Scope and Content Note</a></h3><p style="margin-left: 30pt">
Papers (1899–1962) of German born archaeologist Ernst Emil Herzfeld (1879–1948), a preeminent scholar of Near Eastern and Iranian studies. The collection measures 150 linear feet (ca. 30,000 items) and documents Herzfeld's work as a pioneer in the field and sheds light on his excavations at Samarra, Persepolis, Pasargadae, and Aleppo. Formats include correspondence; field notebooks; drawings; sketchbooks; inventories of objects; "squeeze" copies of architectural details; and photographs. Text in English, Arabic, German, Hebrew, and Persian.<br /> This finding aid is based upon a guide written by Joseph M. Upton in 1974.  
</p><p><a href="#a0">Return to the Table of Contents</a></p><hr></hr><h3><a name="a5"><b>Arrangement of Papers</b></a></h3><p style="margin-left : 30pt">The collection is organized into seven series:<br /> 
Series 1: Travel journals<br />
Series 2: Sketchbooks<br />
Series 3: Notebooks<br />
Series 4: Photographic files 1–42<br />
Series 5: Drawings and maps<br />
Series 6: Squeezes<br />
Series 7: Samarra Expedition<br /></p><p><a href="#a0">Return to the Table of Contents</a></p><hr></hr><table width="100%"><tr><td width="5%" /><td width="5%" /><td width="90%" /></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><h3><a name="a12">Search Terms</a></h3></td></tr><tr><td /><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td /><td colspan="2"><b>Subjects</b></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Cuneiform inscriptions</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Excavations (Archaeology)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Excavations (Archaeology)--Middle East.</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Herzfeld, Ernst, 1879–1948--Archives.</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Inscriptions</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Inscriptions, Arabic</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Inscriptions, Hebrew</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Iran Antiquities</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Iraq Antiquities</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Islamic art and architecture</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Islamic studies</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Middle East--Antiquities--Pictorial works.</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Old Persian inscriptions</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Syria Antiquities</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>University of Chicago. Oriental Institute</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Zoroaster</td></tr><tr><td /><td colspan="2"><b>Names</b></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Bergner, Karl</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Ettinghausen, Richard</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Krefter, Friedrich</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Sarre, Friedrich Paul Theodor, 1865–1945</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Upton, Joseph M.</td></tr><tr><td /><td colspan="2"><b>Places</b></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Agra (India)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Aleppo (Syria)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Assur</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>B¯ayj¯an-i Gichlar¯at (Iran)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Ba`labakk (Lebanon)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Baghdad (Iraq)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>D¯amgh¯an (Iran)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>D¯amgh¯an (Iran)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Damascus (Syria)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Delhi (India)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Euphrates River</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>F¯ars (Iran)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Ham¯ah (Syria)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Hims (Syria)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Iran</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Iraq</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Isfah¯an (Iran)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>J¯ami al-Umaw¯i al-Kab¯ir (Damascus, Syria)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Jerusalem</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Kang¯avar (Iran)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Lebanon</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Lurist¯an (Iran)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Naqsh-e Rostam Site (Iran)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Paikuli (Kurdistan)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Paikuli, Kurdistan</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Pasargadae (Extinct city)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Persepolis (Iran)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Petra (Extinct city)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Qum (Iran)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>S¯amarr¯a' (Iraq)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>S¯amarr¯a' (Iraq)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Sh¯ir¯az (Iran)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Shahr-e Rey (Iran)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Sistan (Iran and Afghanistan)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Syria</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>T¯aq-e Bost¯an Site (Iran)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Tehran (Iran)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Tigris River</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Tirebolu (Turkey)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Var¯am¯in (Iran)</td></tr><tr><td /><td colspan="2"><b>Form and genre</b></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Correspondence</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Cyanotypes</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Diaries</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>drafting, drawing and writing equipment</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>drawings</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Gelatin silver film negatives</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Glass negatives</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Inscriptions</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Lantern slides</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Panoramic photographs</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>papier-mâché</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Photographic prints</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Sketchbooks</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Travel sketches</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Watercolors</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Wet collodion negatives</td></tr></table><p><a href="#a0">Return to the Table of Contents</a></p><hr></hr><a name="series0"><h3><left>Detailed Description of the Collection</left></h3><a name="series1"><h3><center><u>Series 1: Travel Journals, 1905–1928</u></center></h3><p><b>Note:</b><br /><p>
It is impractical to include in the Index the name of every person or place mentioned in the Journals. These were essentially short-hand notes intended to remind Herzfeld of facts to be incorporated in subsequent finished studies. Many of the items, especially in N-81 and N-82, are topographical notes for the preparation of maps. Herzfeld tended to note everything he saw and heard, so the Journals contain descriptions of plant and animal life, as well as comments on the countless people he encountered, their economic and their social activities. The Journals also contain descriptions of the practical daily problems of travel, especially with a caravan; the dreams or nightmares he experienced on sleepless nights; and a great variety of thoughts on politics, people or history which crossed his mind during the sometimes tedious hours of travel. He even includes snatches of poetry.
</p></p><p><p>The items entered in the Index are, therefore, primarily those of archaeological significance in the narrow sense of ruins, buildings and artifacts, especially if Herzfeld inserted a sketch. He was accustomed on these exploratory trips to supplement the Journals with comprehensive photographic record (see the inventory to the photographic File) and sketchbooks (see the inventory to the sketchbooks).</p><p>The circumstances under which the Journals were written often led to inconsistencies in the spelling which was sometimes again modified in printed texts. It might also be mentioned that there are differences in the transliteration of Near Eastern script according to the French, German or English systems, not to speak of the "personal" systems sometimes adopted by writers in the field. Since Herzfeld published in all three languages, all three systems occur in the catalogues of the collection; but I am confident that that fact will cause no particular hardship for scholars.</p></p><b>Scope and Content Note</b><p>
The travel journals are in Herzfeld's handwriting in German. They have been transliterated into typed versions of which each page is faced by a xerox copy of the original, showing sketches and inscriptions.
</p></a><a id="#N-47"><h3>
Subseries 1.1: Travel journals – N-47
</h3>
"Trip to Khurramābād and Ahwaz". 1928 October 25–November 19.<br />
Herzfeld traveled in Reza Shah's party for the inauguration of the new road and took advantage of the opportunity to copy archaeological inscriptions, such as those at Pul-i Kalhur, and record a newly discovered prehistoric grave and contents at Gilwerān.
<br /><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"></td><td width="80%">  <br /></td></tr></table></a><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><b>Page No.</b></td><td width="80%"><b>Description</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"></td><td width="20%"></td><td width="60%"></td></tr></table><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">3</td><td width="80%">Burūjird, 1928 Oct. 26. <br />Inscription of Masjid-i Jāmi', 1022 H.</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">17–19</td><td width="80%">Rezā Shāh, 1928 Oct. 28. <br />Dinner at Khurramābād with gift of engraved silver map</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">23–24</td><td width="80%">Pul-i Kalhur (on Kalkān river by tunnel between Khurramābād and Dizful),  <br />Sketch: Kufic inscription, 374 H.</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">25–26</td><td width="80%">Rezā Shāh, 1928 Oct. 30. <br />Opening of new road by Shah</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">30–33</td><td width="80%"> 1928 Oct. 30. <br />Notes on bridge. Sketch: plan of area of bridge (p.30); construction (p.32); two identical inscriptions (p.34)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">36</td><td width="80%">Pul-i Dukhtar (vicinity of Pul-i Kalhur), 1928 Oct. 30. <br />Comments on bridge. No inscription</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">40–46</td><td width="80%">Rezā Shāh, 1923 Nov. 2–3. <br />Mired in impassable roads. On foot and by launch to Ahwāz</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">57–62</td><td width="80%">Gilwerān (4–5 Klm. from Khurramābād on old road), 1928 Nov. 16. <br />Notes on prehistoric grave. Sketch: elevation of grave (p.58); pottery and bronzes (pp.58–62)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#N-81"><h3>
Subseries 1.2: Travel journals – N-81
</h3>"Von Kalat Schergat nach Schiraz, 1905". 1905 September 4–November 19.<br />Describes the trip by caravan from Schergat to Baghdad, thence to Qasr-i Shirin and from there to Shushtar and Ahwaz. From Ahwaz via Behbehan to Schiraz.
<br /><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"></td><td width="80%">  <br /></td></tr></table></a><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><b>Page No.</b></td><td width="80%"><b>Description</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"></td><td width="20%"></td><td width="60%"></td></tr></table><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">1–4</td><td width="80%">Kal'at al-bint, 1905 Sep. 2. <br />Sketch: of wall and of groove construction</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">6–7</td><td width="80%">Kal'at al-Jebbār, 1905 Sep. 2. <br />Ruins of a city without castle such as Kal'at elbint. Sketch: location</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">7–8</td><td width="80%">Tell Dahab (between Tell al-Jebbar and Tekrit), 1905 Sep. 2. <br />Apparently old Assyrian ruins, also Arab graves. Sketch: topography (p.7); bowl (p.8)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">8–12</td><td width="80%">Tekrit, 1905 Sep. 3. <br />Tekrit al-‘Atik, the old Arab city. Sketch: ruins (p.9); plan of old staircase (p.10); plan of Naqib's house (p.11); location of old Tekrit (p.12)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">12–15</td><td width="80%">Dūr, 1905 Sep. 4. <br />Description of Imām Dūr. Sketch: patterns of brick mosaic (p.13)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">15</td><td width="80%">Jelah (between Dūr and Eski Baghdad), 1905 Sep. 5. <br />Continuous ruinfield along er-Resās canal</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">15–16</td><td width="80%">Eski Baghdad (between Zendan and Qasr-i Shīrīn), 1905 Sep 4 <br />Arab city ruins. Praetorian camp. Sketch: outline plan of city (p.15)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">16</td><td width="80%">Ishnash (near Eski Baghdad), 1905 Sep. 4. <br />Ruins similar to those in Eski Baghdad</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">17–20</td><td width="80%">‘Ashiq (Samarra area), 1905 Sep. 4–5. <br />Castle. Sketch: front of bridge (p.17); elevation and plan of niches and brickwork (p.19)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">20–23</td><td width="80%">al-Khalīfe(Samarra), 1905 Sep. 6. <br />Important for architectural history. Sketch: elevation and plan of windows of mosque (p.23)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">25–27</td><td width="80%">Samarra, 1905 Sep. 6. <br />Description of shrines in city. Sketch: section of city walls (p.25); elevation of golden dome of mosque and cupola of minaret (p.26)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">29</td><td width="80%">Ba'kūba, 1905 Sep. 26 <br /></td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">30</td><td width="80%">Khān abū Gissare, 1905 Sep. 26. <br />Comment on caravan traffic</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">30–31</td><td width="80%">Zendan (between Khān abu Gissare and Qasr-i Shīrīn), 1905 Sep. 30. <br />Sketch: plan of wall with round towers. Ruins of city</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">32</td><td width="80%">Dulāb (near Zendan), 1905 sep. 10. <br />Ruins of walls</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"></td><td width="80%"> 1905 Sep 10 <br />Further Comments.</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">34–35</td><td width="80%">Khānisin, 1905 Sep. 29. <br />With comments on pilgrim traffic to shrines in Iraq (pp.55–56)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">36–38</td><td width="80%">Qasr-i Shīrīn, 1905 Sep. 30–Oct. 1. <br />Sketch: "laulam" blossom</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">37–38</td><td width="80%">Shaikhān Samsam el-mamālek Shīr Muhammad Khān. Head of the Kurds in Qasr-i Shīrīn, 1905., 1905 Sep. 30–Oct. 1. <br />and N-81, pp.45–46. 1905 Oct. 6.</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">39</td><td width="80%">Kel-i Dāūd (near Sarpūl), 1905 Oct. 2 <br /></td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">39–40</td><td width="80%">Tāq-i Girra (Tāk i Geraw), 1905 Oct. 2. <br />Sketch: back wall of Taq and braided ornament (p.40)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">39–41</td><td width="80%">Paitāq (Tāq-i Girra), 1905 Oct. 2–4. <br /></td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">41</td><td width="80%">Sarpūl, 1905 Oct. 3. <br />Recorded 4 reliefs on N wall; reliefs on S wall. Sketch: map showing location of reliefs (p.41)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">41–49</td><td width="80%"> 1905 Oct. 4–6. <br />On Customs administration</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">45–46</td><td width="80%">Shaikhān Samsam el-mamālek Shīr Muhammad Khān. Head of the Kurds in Qasr-i Shīrīn, 1905., 1905 Oct. 6. <br /></td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">50–100</td><td width="80%">Gīlān, 1905 Oct. 7–22. <br />Gīlān to Duzdap via Tengaw-Gīlān</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">51–53</td><td width="80%">Āsmānābād (Smāwād), 1905 Oct. 8. <br />Trip from Gilan to Zarna. Sasanian and earlier ruins</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">53</td><td width="80%">Kalab Kihil gazi (40 field wells), 1905 Oct. 9. <br />Peculiar system of raising water into wooden tubs for watering cattle</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">53–54</td><td width="80%">Zarna (ruins of Kel i Kharābe, Sasanian), 1905 Oct. 9. <br />Ruins old, but virtual stone piles.</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">57–64</td><td width="80%">Zangawar (known with Shīrvān as Māhsabadhān by Arab geographers), 1905 Oct. 10. <br />Tell, probably Sasanian, with comments on inhabitants, economy and languages. Sketch: felt cap and clubs of tribesmen (p.59)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">65</td><td width="80%">Sīrwān (Shīrvān) (Māhsabadhān), 1905 Oct. 10. <br />Sasanian and early Islamic ruins: Kalāwazi, Kel-i bülin, Sarāw Kalān (Kal‘a-i Kalān), Marakeš.</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">71</td><td width="80%">Hend e Mīl, 1905 Oct. 13. <br />Residence of Jehān Bakhsh. Tombstones of great variety of carved reliefs and Persian letters; tall pointed monuments; and small domes for graves</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"></td><td width="80%">Jehān Bakhsh, 1905 Oct. 13. <br />First robber at Hend e Mīl</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">74</td><td width="80%">Bahrām Chubīn, 1905 Oct. 14. <br />Ruins of city similar to Sasanian Derre-i shahr</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">74–75</td><td width="80%">Derre-i shahr (the old Seimere), 1905 Oct. 14. <br />Extensive ruins, Sasanian and into the 14th century; probable historical development of area. Sketch: loophole (p.74); bridge (Pul-i Derre shahr) (p.75)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">75</td><td width="80%">Pul-i Gamaŝan, 1905 Oct. 14. <br />Ruins near Bahrām Chubīn</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">76</td><td width="80%">Imāmzādeh Jawer (Ja'far?), 1905 Oct. 13. <br />Tomb with mukarnas</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">76–85</td><td width="80%">Ambār-i Sēimere, 1905 Oct. 14–15. <br />Residence of Mir Seid Muhammad Khan. "…best and nearest path from Gulf to North Persia…"</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">86,101</td><td width="80%">Abdānān, 1905 Oct. 15.1905 Oct. 22. <br />Sasanian ruins: Kal'a-i Ābdānān, castle on isolated hill; Kalek-i Ābdānān, small palace in plain; Hazār Ānī, ruins and many smaller ruins. Robbery by Taki Khan, a Direkwand Lur</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">87</td><td width="80%">Pengˇerāw (Pengerab), 1905 Oct. 17. <br />Large Sasanian ruinfield</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">99–100</td><td width="80%">Hajji Mulla Ali (Wekil of Lynch in Dizful), 1905 Oct. 22. <br /></td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">99–116</td><td width="80%">Dizful, 1905 Oct. 22–25. <br />Sasanian antiquities seen. Sketch: Talar in house (p.103); upper part of Sasanian silver figure (p.109); Lāle-i 'Abbās, a lily (p.113). Commercial trade in Dizful pp.109–110 and pp.114–116</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">112</td><td width="80%">Herzfeld's reflections on trip through Luristān., 1905 Oct. 23. <br />Comments on characteristics of Persians in Dizful (pp.116–118)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">127–130</td><td width="80%">Shushtar, 1905 Oct. 26–27. <br />Sketch: a well-house (p.130)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">136–144</td><td width="80%">Ahwāz, 1905 Nov. 1–3. <br />Sketch: plan of house for Ter Meulen (p.142); plan of location of old barrage</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">140–141</td><td width="80%">Shaikh Khazāl (Hazāl), 1905 Oct. 31. <br />Visit to Shaikh on his boat at Muzaffarieh. Sardar al-‘arfa, Gov. of Muhammera and head of all Arabs in Arabistān (1905).</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">156–163</td><td width="80%">Bahbehan, 1905 Nov 7–8. <br />Sketch: Lur and Arab bits (p.156); plan of tent camp of Governor, Ezam al-mulk</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">168</td><td width="80%">Dogumbezan, 1905 Nov. 11. <br />Sketch: plan of caravansarai and Khan (p.168)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">170</td><td width="80%">Teng-i Serrefī, 1905 Nov. 11. <br />Sketch: remains of walls (p.170)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">171</td><td width="80%">Bormamiūn area, 1905 Nov. 11. <br />Sketch: millstones</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">186–187</td><td width="80%">Sūl (Shūl), 1905 Nov. 15. <br />Sketch: roof construction</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"></td><td width="80%">Imāmzādeh Ja’far (Fīrūzābād),  <br />see Dashtak siyāh</td></tr></table></a><a id="#N-82"><h3>Subseries 1.3: Travel journals – N-82, 1905 November 20–1906 January 5.</h3>"Von Schiraz nach Teheran und Konstantinopel, 1905".<br /><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"></td><td width="80%">  <br /></td></tr></table></a><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><b>Page No.</b></td><td width="80%"><b>Description</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"></td><td width="20%"></td><td width="60%"></td></tr></table><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">3–4</td><td width="80%"> 1905 Nov. 23. <br />Reliefs at Barm-i dilak</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"></td><td width="80%">Barm-i dilak (Shiraz), 1905 Nov. 23. <br />Four Sasanian reliefs. Sketch: flower in hands of figure in one relief</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"></td><td width="80%">Shāpūr I,  <br />Relief at Barm-i dilak</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">4–5</td><td width="80%">Qasr-i Abu Nasr (Shīrāz), 1905 Jan. 23. <br />Sketch: top section of standing doorway, (p.5)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">9–15</td><td width="80%">Persepolis, 1905 Nov. 24. <br />Sketch: general site of terrace (p.10); hole for roof timbers (p.11); traces of balustrade on stairs (p.12); lotus buds in King's hands and plan and elevation of S. tomb (p.14).</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">15–31</td><td width="80%">Naqsh-i Rustam, 1905 Nov. 24. <br />Sasanian reliefs and Achaemenian tombs. Sketch: details (pp.16–17); elevation of Darius' tomb; Kaaba(p.18); dune-like mound in front of tombs</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">22–31</td><td width="80%">Pasargadae, 1905 Nov. 25–26. <br />Sketch: section of old rock-cut road from Sīwand (p.22); plan of immediate area of tomb of Cyrus (pp.23–24); plan of anten of palace (p.29)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">41–42</td><td width="80%">Yazdikhāst, 1905 Nov. 29. <br />Sketch: plan of site of town; tile of caravansarai</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">44–75</td><td width="80%">Isfahān, 1905 Nov. 29–Dec. 7. <br />See also Chehel Sutūn and Hasht Behisht. Discussion of tilework in Isfahān (pp.59–60); sketch of rug pattern (p.61); description of rugs for sale (pp.70–71) with sketch of lily design (p.71)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">47</td><td width="80%">Hasht Behisht (Isfahan), 1905 Dec. 1. <br />Sketch: plan (p.48)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">49–50</td><td width="80%">Chehel Sutūn (Isfahan), 1905 Dec. 1. <br />Sketch: lion column base (p.50)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">55–58</td><td width="80%"> 1905 Dec. 4. <br />Sketch: plan and location of tile panels with detailed description of subjects and colors</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">67–69</td><td width="80%">Julfa, 1905 Dec. 6. <br />Two churches</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">81–93</td><td width="80%">Teherān, 1905 Dec. 14–16. <br />Herzfeld’s first visit</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">88–89</td><td width="80%">Ray (Rhages, Raga), 1905 Dec. 16. <br />Tower of silence and ruins</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">93</td><td width="80%">Rasht, 1905 Dec. 17. <br /></td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">96 ff</td><td width="80%">Baku, 1905 Dec. 19 – 1906 Jan. 2. <br />Trip from Baku via Elizawetpol, Batum, Platana, Tripolis, Tiflis. Mention of Sinope, Kerazunt, Trapezunt, Sinob, Ineboli, Philippopel to Constantinopel</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">110</td><td width="80%">Sinope, 1905 Dec. 28. <br />Sketch: plan of harbor (p.110), enroute from Persia to Germany</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">122 ff</td><td width="80%">Constantinopel, 1906 Jan. 3. <br />Visits to Aga Sofia and the Museum</td></tr></table></a><a id="#N-83"><h3>
Subseries 1.4: Travel journals – N-83
</h3>"Tagebuch. Persien I, 1923". 1923 February 14–November 14.<br />From Berlin to Pasargadae via Basra, Baghdad, Paikuli, Tāq-i Bustān, Hamadan, Teheran, Khurha, Qum and Isfahan.
<br /><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"></td><td width="80%">  <br /></td></tr></table></a><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><b>Page No.</b></td><td width="80%"><b>Description</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"></td><td width="20%"></td><td width="60%"></td></tr></table><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">1</td><td width="80%">Ab-i garm (between Khurha and Dilijān),  <br />Sketch: plan of bath</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">6</td><td width="80%">Bombay, 1923 Mar. 16. <br />Refused permission to disembark</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">8</td><td width="80%">Karrachi, 1923 Mar. 18. <br />Refused permission of disembark</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">9</td><td width="80%">Zubair (old Basra), 1923 Mar. 24. <br />Comparison with Samarra</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">10–36</td><td width="80%"> 1923 Mar. 25–May. 24. <br />Notes on Talisman Tor, Mustansiriyya Madrasa, Sultanatspaläste, in der Zitadelle, Mirjāniyya Madrasa, Khan Ortma. Side trips to Ctesiphon, etc. (pp.16–36). Comments on British and Arab personalities and on political views of Egyptians</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">12</td><td width="80%">Bell, Miss Gertrude, 1923 Apr. 5. <br />Quote "uncrowned Queen of Iraq"</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">12–132</td><td width="80%"> 1923 Oct. 19–Nov. 7. <br />Chehel Sutūn with reliquaries (pp.124, 126); Masjid-i ‘Alī (pp.122, 127); Mashid-i Jum'a (pp.122, 128); Shahristān with minaret "Chan Rustan" (p.127) Masjid-i Shāh (p.127); Imāmzādeh Ismā'īl (Jewish Nabī ‘Isāyā) (pp. 127, 130); Chehel Dukhtarān madrasa (p.128); Chinār-i Dalbatī (p.128); Mināre-Bābā Tūtēb (p.129); Bābā Sukhta (pp.128, 129); Bāghūch Khāna (p.129); Tabariq (p.129); Bābā Qāsim (pp.129, 130); Takht-i Pulād (pp.129, 132); Hārūn-i Wilāya (p.130); Ja'fariyya (p.130); entrance of Qaisariyya (p.130); Hasht Behisht (pp.130, 132)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">15–16</td><td width="80%"> 1923 Apr. 9–16. <br />Visit with comments of personalities, state of ruins and Caliph's palace. Comparison of ruins with Kufa (p.21); of mosques with those at Nejef and Qazwin (p.22); and fate of the lost finds from Samarra during World War I.</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">16</td><td width="80%">al-Kharsuin, 1923 Apr. 17. <br />Visit and observation re ruins, probably Nebukadnezar's time. Sketch: plan of temple with ziggurat</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">17–18</td><td width="80%"> 1923 Apr. 19. <br />Visit to and comments on Tāq</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"></td><td width="80%">Salmān Pāk (Ctesiphon), 1923 Apr. 19. <br />Sketch: two carved stucco ornaments</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">19</td><td width="80%">Daniel, Menachem (Baghdad philantropist, 1923), 1923 Apr. 25 <br /></td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"></td><td width="80%">Sarkis, Yusuf (Baghdad), 1923 Apr. 25. <br />"Very fine library, almost complete about Iraq"</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">19–21</td><td width="80%"> 1923 Apr. 27. <br /></td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">22</td><td width="80%">Nejef, 1923 Apr. 28. <br />Safavid entrance to mosque compared with mosques in Samarra and Qazvin</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">23–25</td><td width="80%">Khayyat, Djirdjis (antique dealer, Baghdad), 1923 May. 12. <br />Important antiques for sale: Hellenistic, Parthian, Sasanian and Islamic</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">24–25</td><td width="80%">Bahrām V Gōr, 1923 May. 12. <br />Silver plate in possession Khayyat</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">27–30</td><td width="80%">Babylon, 1923 May. <br />Account of fate of Babylon expedition finds during World War I</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">31</td><td width="80%">Sarre, F.,  <br />Fate during World War I of Sarre's "hebb"</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">32–35</td><td width="80%"> 1923 May. 18. <br />More discussion of antiquities, including important Sasanian bullae</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"></td><td width="80%">Warka, 1923 May. 18. <br />Important Sasanian bullae</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">37–41</td><td width="80%">Deli 'Abbās, 1923 May. 24–26. <br />Trip from Baghdad via Khan Bani Sa'ad, Nahrawan, Ba'quba, Khan al-Musabbagh, Abu Saida to Deli 'Abbās, with comments on Arab and British officials</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">39</td><td width="80%">Kal'at al-Mufti, 1923 May. 26. <br />The larger of two Tells between Abu Saida and Deli ‘Abbās</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">41–44</td><td width="80%">Qara Tepe (Kurdistān), 1923 May. 27. <br />Trip from Deli ‘Abbās via Nahr Shohane, Tell Manzil (Ishtar-statuette), Khir Suweine, Qyshla Suweine (ruins), Kashheh Pass, Narimchai. Comments on inhabitants and landscape.</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">49–51</td><td width="80%">Kallān (Kallār?), 1923 May. 29. <br />Trip from Kifri via Sarkalān and Kallān (Kal'a-i Shirwāna)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">51–53</td><td width="80%"> 1923 May. 30–June. 7. <br />Trip to Paikuli via Zhāla and work there, including new names in inscriptions. Sketch: bell-shaped capital</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">52</td><td width="80%"> 1923 June. 7. <br />Trip from Paikuli via Diagiaish, Qaslan, Darband, Khān-i Naft to Sarpūl. see Mīl-i Aždahā for comparison of monument</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">54–55</td><td width="80%">Darband gorge, 1923 June. 9. <br />Babylonian reliefs and ruins</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">55–57</td><td width="80%"> 1923 June. 11–12. <br />Made squeezes of inscriptions. Arsacid relief with Pahlavi inscription of Ardvaran V (Hartaban)</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">57–58</td><td width="80%"> 1923 June. 13. <br />Another visit</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">58–59</td><td width="80%"> 1923 June. 13. <br /></td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">59</td><td width="80%"> 1923 June. 14. <br />Building remains, apparently similar to Kangawār</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">59–60</td><td width="80%">Fīrūzābād (between Kerind and Husainābād), 1923 June. 14. <br />In the valley from Kerind a whole series of Tells. Nearby the rock drawing of an ibex</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">60</td><td width="80%">Husainābād (between Kerind and Māhidasht), 1923 June. 15. <br />Large Tell</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">61</td><td width="80%">Hasanābād, 1923 June. 16 <br />Many Tells, two meaningful</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"></td><td width="80%">Harnāwa (Hārūnābād), 1923 June. 16. <br />Many old settlements</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">64–69</td><td width="80%"> 1923 June. 21–24. <br />Small grotto: Shāpūr II and III. Squeezes of textiles of hunting reliefs in large grotto of Khusro II. Notes on Kale-i Khusrawi</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">67</td><td width="80%">Kale-i Khusrawi (near Tāq-i Bustān),  <br />Sketch of ruins</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"></td><td width="80%">Tell Ciah-i Gulan, 1923 June. 21 <br /></td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"></td><td width="80%">Tell Ciah-i Gulan, 1923 June. 21 <br /></td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">69–70</td><td width="80%"> 1923 June. 26. <br />Column bases and capitals, Sasanian or Arsacid</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">70–72</td><td width="80%"> 1923 June. 26. <br />Sasanian capital, Khusro II; Parthian worshipper; relief of Mithradates II; inscriptions of Darius, Mithradates and Gotarzes; 12–13<sup>th</sup> c. tombstones</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">72</td><td width="80%">Dīnawar, 1923 June. 27. <br />Pre-Sasanian monuments. Tell Nasiliyan, Tell Shahr-i Dagianus</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">73</td><td width="80%">Shahr-i Dagianus (between Miyānriyān and Sunghur), 1923 June. 27. <br />Four large mounds</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">74–76</td><td width="80%">Sunghur, 1923 June. 27. <br />Imāmzādeh in the city and Imāmzādeh Malag outside; Kufic tombstones; and comments on the inhabitants</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">75</td><td width="80%">Adjin (between Sunghur and Asadābād), 1923 June. 28 <br /></td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">76</td><td width="80%"> 1923 June. 29–30. <br />"…hellenistische und arsakidische Architecturteilen. Steinen der islamischen Zeit von 1000–1200 n. Chr." Kullīn Tepe, Khākrīz</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"></td><td width="80%">Fermān Fermā,  <br />Owner of Adjin. For rock sculpture of father, Timur Mirza, see under Pul Abginne. In 1905 Fermān Fermā Governor of Kirmanshah, Burujird, Luristan</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td><td width="80%">  </td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%">77–82</td><td width="80%">Hamadān, 1923 July. 1–4. <br />Lion, Esther's tomb. Gumbad-i Alāwiyyān, Imāmzādeh Bābā Tāhir, Kufic tombstones in cemetery Sar-i ahl-i qubur, antiquities for sale</td></tr></table></a><a id="#"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="20%"><font size="4"></font></td�